Conditionals

Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.

Python divides the operators into the following groups:
1. Arithmatic Operators
2. Relational Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Assignment Operators
5. Bitwise Operators

Arithmatic Operators:-
Arithmetic operators are used to perform common mathematical operations.

Operator	Name	Example
+	Addition	x+y
-	Subtraction	x-y
*	Multiplication	x*y
/	Division	x/y
%	Modulus	x%y
++	Increment	++x
--	Decrement	--x

Relational Operators:-
Comparison operators are used to compare two values.
Output is either true(1) or false(0)

Operator	Name	Example
==	Equal to	x==y
!=	Not Equal to	x!=y
>	Greater than	x>y
<	Lesser than	x<y
>=	Greater than or Equal to	x>=y
<=	Less than or Equal to	x<=y

Logical Operators:-
Logical operators are used to determine the logic between variables or values:

Operator	Name	Example
and	Logical and	x>y and x>10
or	Logical or	x!=y or y<=6
not	Logical not	not(y>x)

Assignment Operators:-
Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.

Operator	Example	Same as
=	x=5	x=5
+=	x+=5	x=x+5
-=	x-=3	x=x-3
*=	x*=4	x=x*4
/=	x/=y	x=x/y
%=	x%=9	x=x%9
&=	x&=1	x=x&1
|=	x|=3	x=x|3
^=	x^=4	x=x^4
>>=	x>>=3	x=x>>3
<<=	x<<=3	x=x<<3

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